Abstract
Data are presented on young people’s sexual victimization and perpetration from 10 European
countries (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Greece, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,
Slovakia, and Spain) using a shared measurement tool (N = 3,480 participants aged between 18
and 27 years). Between 19.7 and 52.2% of female and between 10.1 and 55.8% of male
respondents reported having experienced at least one incident of sexual victimization since the
age of consent. In two countries, victimization rates were significantly higher for men than for
women. Between 5.5 and 48.7% of male and 2.6 and 14.8% of female participants reported
having engaged in a least one act of sexual aggression perpetration with higher rates for men than
for women in all countries. Victimization rates correlated negatively with sexual assertiveness
and positively with alcohol use in sexual encounters. Perpetration rates correlated positively with
attitudes condoning physical dating violence and with alcohol use in men, and negatively with
sexual assertiveness in women. At the country level, lower gender equality in economic power
and the work domain was related to higher male perpetration rates. Lower gender equality in
political power and higher sexual assertiveness in women relative to men were linked to higher
male victimization rates.
countries (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Greece, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,
Slovakia, and Spain) using a shared measurement tool (N = 3,480 participants aged between 18
and 27 years). Between 19.7 and 52.2% of female and between 10.1 and 55.8% of male
respondents reported having experienced at least one incident of sexual victimization since the
age of consent. In two countries, victimization rates were significantly higher for men than for
women. Between 5.5 and 48.7% of male and 2.6 and 14.8% of female participants reported
having engaged in a least one act of sexual aggression perpetration with higher rates for men than
for women in all countries. Victimization rates correlated negatively with sexual assertiveness
and positively with alcohol use in sexual encounters. Perpetration rates correlated positively with
attitudes condoning physical dating violence and with alcohol use in men, and negatively with
sexual assertiveness in women. At the country level, lower gender equality in economic power
and the work domain was related to higher male perpetration rates. Lower gender equality in
political power and higher sexual assertiveness in women relative to men were linked to higher
male victimization rates.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 682-699 |
Journal | Culture, Health and Sexuality |
Volume | 17(6) |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Keywords
- sexual aggression
- sexual victimisation
- young people
- multi-level correlates
- European Union