Predictors of job search behavior among employed and unemployed people

EAJ Van Hooft*, MPH Born, TW Taris, H Van der Flier, RWB Blonk

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This study investigated job search behavior and its predictors among employed and unemployed people. Ajzen's (1985) theory of planned behavior (TPB) was used to predict job search intention and behavior in both groups. In addition, we examined the indirect effects of several other variables (i.e., job satisfaction, organizational commitment, work valence, expectancy, and financial need). Data were collected in a 2-wave longitudinal design, using a sample of employed individuals (N = 989) and a sample of unemployed individuals (N = 317). Results supported the applicability of the TPB in the 2 groups. The attitude-intention-behavior relationship was stronger in the unemployed group than in the employed group. The TPB variables partially mediated the effects of the additional variables studied.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-59
Number of pages35
JournalPersonnel Psychology
Volume57
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Event17th Annual Conference of the Society-for-Industrial-and-Organizational-Psychology - TORONTO, Canada
Duration: 12 Apr 200214 Apr 2002

Keywords

  • PLANNED BEHAVIOR
  • SEEKING BEHAVIOR
  • UNFOLDING MODEL
  • SELF-EFFICACY
  • INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES
  • TURNOVER THEORY
  • HUMAN AGENCY
  • REEMPLOYMENT
  • SATISFACTION
  • PERSONALITY

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