Preclinical evaluation of a modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA)-based vaccine against influenza A/H5N1 viruses

Joost H C M Kreijtz, Yasemin Suezer, Gerrie de Mutsert, J M A van den Brand, G. van Amerongen, B S Schnierle, T. Kuiken, Ron A M Fouchier, Johannes Löwer, A D M E Osterhaus, Gerd Sutter, Guus F Rimmelzwaan

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of the H5N1 subtype are responsible for an increasing number of infections in humans since 2003. More than 60% of the infections is lethal and new infections are reported frequently. In the light of the pandemic threat caused by these events the rapid availability of safe and effective vaccines is desirable. Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) expressing the HA gene of an influenza A/H5N1 virus is a promising candidate vaccine that induced protective immunity against infection with homologous and heterologous influenza A/H5N1 viruses in mice. We also evaluated the recombinant MVA vector expressing the HA of influenza A/H5N1 virus A/Vietnam/1194/04 (MVA-HA-VN/04) in non-human primates. Cynomolgus macaques were immunized twice and then challenged with influenza virus A/Vietnam/1194/04 (clade 1) or A/Indonesia/5/05 (clade 2.1) to assess the level of protective immunity. Immunization with MVA-HA-VN/04 induced (cross-reactive) antibodies and prevented virus replication in the upper and lower respiratory tract and the development of severe necrotizing bronchointerstitial pneumonia. Therefore MVA-HA-VN/04 is a promising vaccine candidate for the induction of protective immunity against highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 viruses.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6296-9
    Number of pages4
    JournalVaccine
    Volume27
    Issue number45
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Antibodies, Viral
    • Female
    • Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
    • Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype
    • Influenza Vaccines
    • Macaca fascicularis
    • Mice
    • Mice, Inbred C57BL
    • Orthomyxoviridae Infections
    • Vaccinia virus
    • Journal Article
    • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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