Platformed identities of female migrant domestic Ayi's in the Chinese gig-economy

Guanqin He*, Koen Leurs

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Focusing on the Chinese context, this investigation addresses how digital labor platforms as specific instances of social media, mediate interactions between workers and
clients. This article addresses the evolving landscape of domestic labor in contemporary China, specifically focusing on female internal migrant workers - commonly
referred to as “Ayi’s” — in the gig economy. More specifically, by employing a feminist intersectional lens, we analyze the platformization of migrant Ayi’s identities
on digital labor platforms and Chinese super-apps like WeChat and Swan Daojia. We also address how these rural-to-urban migrants may use these platforms to create
new narratives for themselves. Based on in-depth interviews with 15 female migrant workers alongside a walkthrough study of three digital labor platforms, Ayi’s are
found to represent themselves by branding themselves. This form of self-marketing offers the potential to transform their visibility in public from perceived low-skilled
laborers to “pre-packaged” professionals. While enhancing visibility, and thereby improving the standing of some, the representational practices of Ayi’s also offer
insights into newly emergent forms of vulnerability and marginalization, shaped by gender, migrant status, and socioeconomic class.
Original languageEnglish
JournalFirst Monday
Volume29
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

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© 2024, First Monday. All rights reserved.

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