Phylogenetic position of Taylorella equigenitalis determined by analysis of amplified 16S ribosomal DNA sequences

N M Bleumink-Pluym, L van Dijk, A H van Vliet, J W van der Giessen, B A van der Zeijst

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    The 16S ribosomal DNA sequence of Taylorella equigenitalis (formerly Haemophilus equigenitalis), the causative organism of contagious equine metritis, was determined. A phylogenetic analysis of this sequence revealed a phylogenetic position of T. equigenitalis in the beta subclass of the class Proteobacteria apart from the position of Haemophilus influenzae, which belongs to the gamma subclass of Proteobacteria. A close phylogenetic relationship among T. equigenitalis, Alcaligenes xylosoxidans, and Bordetella bronchiseptica was detected; Spirillum volutans and Chromobacterium fluviatile (Iodobacter fluviatile) were in the same group but slightly removed. This relationship is surprising in view of the considerable differences in the G + C contents of the genomes of these bacteria.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)618-21
    Number of pages4
    JournalInternational Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
    Volume43
    Issue number3
    Publication statusPublished - Jul 1993

    Keywords

    • Alcaligenes
    • Animals
    • Base Sequence
    • Bordetella bronchiseptica
    • DNA, Ribosomal
    • Gene Amplification
    • Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria
    • Horse Diseases
    • Horses
    • Molecular Sequence Data
    • Phylogeny
    • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

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