Performance of the Life Insurance Industry Under Pressure: Efficiency, Competition, and Consolidation

Jacob A. Bikker*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    This article investigates efficiency and competition in the Dutch life insurance market by estimating unused scale economies and measuring efficiency-market share dynamics during 1995-2010. Large unused scale economies exist for small- and medium-sized life insurers, indicating that further consolidation would reduce costs. Over time average scale economies decrease but substantial differences between small and large insurers remain. A direct measure of competition confirms that competitive pressure is lower than in other markets. We do not observe any impact of increased competition from banks, the so-called investment policy crisis or the credit crisis, apart from lower returns in 2008.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)73-104
    Number of pages32
    JournalRisk Management and Insurance Review
    Volume19
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2016

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