Abstract
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication and the presence of limited, repetitive and stereotyped interests and behavior. Bowel symptoms are frequently reported in children with ASD and a potential role for gastrointestinal disturbances in ASD has been suggested. This review focuses on the importance of (allergic) gastrointestinal problems in ASD. We provide an overview of the possible gut-to-brain pathways and discuss opportunities for pharmaceutical and/or nutritional approaches for therapy. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | S70-S80 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | European Journal of Pharmacology |
Volume | 668 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2011 |
Keywords
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Neuroimmune interactions
- Gut-brain axis
- INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
- NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA
- MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS
- POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
- WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN
- GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS
- ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
- MAST-CELLS
- 5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID
- DIETARY INTERVENTION