Parameterized algorithms for recognizing monopolar and 2-subcolorable graphs

Iyad A. Kanj, Christian Komusiewicz, Manuel Sorge, E.J. van Leeuwen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

A graph G is a (A, B )-graph if V (G) can be bipartitioned into A and B such that
G[A] satisfies property A and G[B] satisfies property B . The (A, B )-Recognition
problem is to recognize whether a given graph is a (A, B )-graph. There are many
(A, B )-Recognition problems, including the recognition problems for bipartite, split,and unipolar graphs. We present efficient algorithms for many cases of (A, B )-Recognitionbased on a technique which we dub inductive recognition. In particular, we givefixed-parameter algorithms for two NP-hard (A, B )-Recognition problems, Monopolar Recognition and 2-Subcoloring, parameterized by the number of maximal cliques in G[A]. We complement our algorithmic results with several hardness results for (A, B )-Recognition.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22-47
Number of pages26
JournalJournal of Computer and System Sciences
Volume92
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2018

Keywords

  • Vertex-partition problems
  • Graph classes
  • Monopolar graphs
  • Subcolorings
  • Split graphs
  • Unipolar graphs
  • Fixed-parameter algorithms

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