Panpsychism and ensemble explanations

Han Li, Bradford Saad

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Panpsychism claims that the vast majority of conscious subjects in our world are inanimate and physical. Ensemble explanations account for striking phenomena by placing them within an ensemble of outcomes, most of which are not striking. This paper develops an explanatory problem for panpsychism: panpsychism renders two appealing ensemble explanations unsatisfactory. Specifically, we argue that panpsychism renders unsatisfactory the multiverse explanation of why a universe supports life and the many-planets explanation of why a planet supports life.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3583–3597
Number of pages15
JournalPhilosophical Studies
Volume179
Issue number12
Early online date22 Jul 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The Funding was provided by John Templeton Foundation (Grant Number 61516), Universiteit Utrecht, Sentience Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Brown University, European Research Council (Grant Number 726251).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

Keywords

  • Anthropic principles
  • Consciousness
  • Fine-tuning
  • Multiverse
  • Observation selection effect
  • Origins of life
  • Panpsychism

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