Abstract
The present study reports for the first time the optimization of the infrared (1523 nm) to
near-infrared (980 nm) upconversion quantum yield (UC-QY) of hexagonal trivalent erbium doped
sodium yttrium fluoride (b-NaYF4:Er3þ) in a perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) host matrix under
monochromatic excitation. Maximum internal and external UC-QYs of 8.4%60.8% and
6.5%60.7%, respectively, have been achieved for 1523 nm excitation of 970643Wm 2 for an
optimum Er3þ concentration of 25 mol% and a phosphor concentration of 84.9 w/w% in the matrix.
These results correspond to normalized internal and external efficiencies of 0.8660.12 cm2W 1
and 0.6760.10 cm2W 1, respectively. These are the highest values ever reported for b-
NaYF4:Er3þ under monochromatic excitation. The special characteristics of both the UC phosphor
b-NaYF4:Er3þ and the PFCB matrix give rise to this outstanding property. Detailed power and
time dependent luminescence measurements reveal energy transfer upconversion as the dominant
UC mechanism.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 013505 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-10 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 114 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2013 |