Optimizing infrared to near infrared upconversion quantum yield of β-NaYF4:Er3+ in fluoropolymer matrix for photovoltaic devices

A. Ivaturi, S.K.W. Macdougall, R. Martin Rodriguez, M. Quintanilla, J. Marques-Hueso, K.W. Krämer, A. Meijerink, B.S. Richards

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The present study reports for the first time the optimization of the infrared (1523 nm) to near-infrared (980 nm) upconversion quantum yield (UC-QY) of hexagonal trivalent erbium doped sodium yttrium fluoride (b-NaYF4:Er3þ) in a perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) host matrix under monochromatic excitation. Maximum internal and external UC-QYs of 8.4%60.8% and 6.5%60.7%, respectively, have been achieved for 1523 nm excitation of 970643Wm 2 for an optimum Er3þ concentration of 25 mol% and a phosphor concentration of 84.9 w/w% in the matrix. These results correspond to normalized internal and external efficiencies of 0.8660.12 cm2W 1 and 0.6760.10 cm2W 1, respectively. These are the highest values ever reported for b- NaYF4:Er3þ under monochromatic excitation. The special characteristics of both the UC phosphor b-NaYF4:Er3þ and the PFCB matrix give rise to this outstanding property. Detailed power and time dependent luminescence measurements reveal energy transfer upconversion as the dominant UC mechanism.
Original languageEnglish
Article number013505
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume114
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

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