Noncollinear Ordering of the Orbital Magnetic Moments in Magnetite

H. Elnaggar, Ph. Sainctavit, A. Juhin, S. Lafuerza, F. Wilhelm, A. Rogalev, M. -A. Arrio, Ch. Brouder, M. van der Linden, Z. Kakol, M. Sikora, M. W. Haverkort, P. Glatzel, F. M. F. de Groot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The magnitude of the orbital magnetic moment and its role as a trigger of the Verwey transition in the
prototypical Mott insulator, magnetite, remain contentious. Using 1s2p resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
angle distribution (RIXS-AD), we prove the existence of noncollinear orbital magnetic ordering and infer
the presence of dynamical distortion creating a polaronic precursor for the metal to insulator transition.
These conclusions are based on a subtle angular shift of the RIXS-AD spectral intensity as a function of the
magnetic field orientation. Theoretical simulations show that these results are only consistent with
noncollinear magnetic orbital ordering. To further support these claims we perform Fe K-edge x-ray
magnetic circular dichroism in order to quantify the Fe average orbital magnetic moment.
Original languageEnglish
Article number20720
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume123
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Nov 2019

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