NMR study of the interaction of the HU protein from Bacillus stearothermophilus with DNA

Hans Vis, Olga Vageli, Jord Nagel, Constantin E. Vorgias, Keith S. Wilson, Robert Kaptein*, Rolf Boelens

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

DNA binding of the 19.5 kDa protein HU from Bacillus stearothermophilus (HUBst) with several non-specific double-stranded DNA oligomers was studied using NMR techniques. Photochemically induced nuclear polarization (photo-CIDNP) measurements on a mutant HUBst (M69Y; V76Y) show that Y69 in the tip of the β-hairpin arm is involved in DNA interaction. Changes in 15N and 1HN chemical shifts upon titrating DNA are greatest for the residues in the β-hairpin arm and for the residues in the second half of the third a-helix. The changes in the flexible arms can be interpreted as being due to the formation of more rigid secondary structure upon DNA binding. Backbone and side-chain dynamics of HUBst were investigated using heteronuclear 15N-1HN NOE, 15N T1 and T1p data for free and complexed HUBst. These measurements show that the mobility of the flexible arms reduces in the protein-DNA complex. The results demonstrate that the β-hairpin arms and the C-terminal α-helix of HUBst are involved in DNA binding.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S81-S86
JournalMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
Volume34
Issue number999
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 1996

Keywords

  • N NMR
  • H NMR
  • DNA-binding protein
  • Heteronuclear NOE
  • Mutant HU
  • NMR
  • Photo-CIDNP
  • Relaxation measurements

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