New Paleomagnetic and Chronological Constraints on the Late Triassic Position of the Eastern Qiangtang Terrane: Implications for the Closure of the Paleo-Jinshajiang Ocean

Liang Yu, Maodu Yan*, Mathew Domeier, Chong Guan, Miaomiao Shen, Qiang Fu, Wanlong Xu, Zunbo Xu, Zhichao Niu, Liye Yang, Rendeng Shi, Weilin Zhang, Jinbo Zan, Dawen Zhang, Bingshuai Li

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The tectonic evolution of the Paleo-Jinshajiang Ocean, and in particular the time of its closure, is debated. Here we present new constraints on the evolution of this region from an integrated paleomagnetic and geochronologic study of the Late Triassic Batang Group volcanic rocks in Qamdo, Eastern Qiangtang Terrane (EQT). Two zircon U-Pb ages indicate that the volcanic rocks erupted at ∼227–222 Ma. New paleomagnetic results yield a robust Late Triassic paleopole of 57.6°N, 176.4°E (A95 = 7.8°), corresponding to a paleolatitude of 32.5 ± 7.8°N for the study area. Integrated with other lines of paleomagnetic and geological evidence, we show that the northward drift of the EQT placed it at the same paleolatitude as the Tarim Block by ∼227–222 Ma, which suggests that the Paleo-Jinshajiang Ocean in the Qamdo region closed before that time, and likely around ∼230 Ma.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2021GL096902
Pages (from-to)1-12
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume49
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jan 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition Program (Grant 2019QZKK0707), Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA20070201), the 2020 outstanding members of Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS, China (Y202023), the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 41988101‐01, 41974080, 42164005), and the State Scholarship Fund, CSC, China (202004910721). Ziqiang Mao, Peiping Song, Zhantao Feng, Deng Zeng, Yongmin Liu, Kang Wu and Shengsheng Chen are thanked for their assistance with the laboratory work and data processing.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

  • Late Triassic
  • Paleo-Jinshajiang Ocean
  • Qamdo
  • Qiangtang-Tarim Block/Songpan-Ganzi Terrane/Yidun Terrane collision
  • paleomagnetism

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