Negotiating Homosexuality in Islam: A Legal-hermeneutical Examination of Modern Shiʿi Discourse

Research output: Book/ReportBookAcademic

Abstract

To enrich the existing debates on Islam and sexual diversity, in the present book, I seek the potential discursive spaces on homosexuality in modern Imāmī legal debates. I have undertaken this research on the thesis that modern Imāmī legal tradition on homosexuality is more flexible and dynamic than one might expect. To address this essential issue, I build the study around the following constructive question: what are the discursive spaces on homosexuality in contemporary reflections within modern Shiʿi legal scholarship? Responding to this central query, the study is premised on the notion that Imāmī legal sources consist of a tradition of sacred (textual) sources, intellectual reasoning, a vast stockpile of (often contrasting) interpretations of these sources, and a distinguished methodological repertoire called ijtihād. Following the same methodology, in this work, I describe, analyse, and critique such textual-exegetical and intellectual-rational discursive aspects concerning homosexuality. This study rigorously departs itself from the trap of ongoing and, in my opinion, fruitless debates on the epistemology of homosexuality in terms of essentialism or social constructionism. Instead, it has chosen to emphasise a methodology whereby one can explore whether a given topic such as homosexuality fulfils the general criteria of Islamic legal system, that is, to investigate whether this topic violates the rights of Allāh or the rights of other humans established in Islamic sources. For this purpose, I picked the modern Shiʿi paradigm of ijtihād which, in my view, has the magnitude to attest the (in)compatibility between Islamic law and homosexuality. Hence, it puts forth insights which may contribute to an alternative methodological attitude to the field of Islamic studies. I am aware that my overall approach is experimental, and this indeed makes it a unique piece of scholarship which still requires further examination by other intellectuals of the field.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationLeiden-The Netherlands
PublisherBrill
Number of pages361
Volume55
ISBN (Electronic)978-90-04-69706-5
ISBN (Print)978-90-04-69705-8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 May 2024

Publication series

NameStudies in Islamic Law and Society
PublisherBrill
ISSN (Print)1384-1130

Funding

The present study was a long academic journey that I embarked on in 2015 and which was gradually developed as this volume. However, the core of its substance came into existence as my PhD dissertation, submitted at the University of Exeter in 2021. I would like to thank the board of the al-Qasimi Scholarship for Ph? Study at the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter for funding my research. Without this generous support, this study would not have been possible. I am grateful to my remarkable supervisors: Robert Gleave and Susannah Cornwall. They were constant sources of support during the years I spent writing my dissertation. ?etween January and ?arch 2019, I was a visiting research fellow at the Centre for Social Justice and Global Responsibility at London South ?ank University (LSBU) at the invitation of Shaminder?Takhar. I am thankful to her for her hospitality and friendship. During my stay at LSBU, I was privileged to regularly meet with Professor Jeffrey Weeks to discuss topics concerning modern homosexuality and pre-homosexual categories with him. His excellent scholarship and insights helped me develop my ideas concerning the conceptualisation of homosexuality. I would also like to thank Kumail Rajani for his technical help in drawing those figures associated with the isn\u0101d of \u1E25ad\u012Bth reports, and Majid Montazer Mahdi for carefully reading the glossary and providing helpful suggestions. ?y thoughts on the topic have also benefitted from discussions with several scholars, including Ken Plummer, Christian Lange, Sajjad Rizvi, Ruard Ganzevoort, Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle, and Gert Hikma. Kecia Ali and Katherine ?atanel provided me with several useful comments on the Ph? version of the work. The two anonymous readers of ?rill Academic Publishers wrote detailed and constructive reviews of the penultimate rendition. Kevin Reinhart, the editor of rill\u2019 s Studies in Islamic Law and Society series, supported the idea of publishing this work and bestowed upon me invaluable advice throughout the publication process. The associate editor Nienke Brienen-Moolenaar, production editor Pieter te Velde, and their colleagues at Brill diligently pursued and supervised matters concerning the publication. Sarah Campbell carefully edited the manuscript I submitted, amending or noticing several stylistic mistakes and enigmas. ?y work is significantly better due to the generous contributions of those who are mentioned. However, the remaining shortcomings are solely mine, as I certainly failed to do justice to all suggestions and remarks.

FundersFunder number
University of Exeter

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