Narrativity in Naval Logbooks: Michiel de Ruyter and the Narrative Function of Verb Variation

In the seventeenth-century Dutch navy, low-born men who were
practically trained found themselves able to climb the social and professional ladder
from ordinary sailors to celebrated naval officers. Perhaps the best-known example
is Michiel de Ruyter (1607–1676). This article examines how De Ruyter employed
his modest writing skills in his obligatory ships’ logbooks to report to the Dutch
government. Applying a narratological perspective to his factual recounting of naval
events, I argue that De Ruyter’s linguistic variation represents a strategy he
employed to articulate and foreground certain events within a larger narrative
discourse. The focus here is on verbs as a key means to create a sense of eventfulness.
De Ruyter’s logbooks are characterised by a simple style typically lacking in verbs.
The mere presence of a verb thus not only helps describe but also draws attention
to a particular event. In addition, De Ruyter varied his verbs as a way to make
significant naval, political, or meteorological events meaningful to his readers on
land.