Abstract
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a disease of complement dysregulation. In approximately 50% of patients, mutations have been described in the genes encoding the complement regulators factor H, MCP, and factor I or the activator factor B. We report here mutations in the central component of the complement cascade, C3, in association with aHUS. We describe 9 novel C3 mutations in 14 aHUS patients with a persistently low serum C3 level. We have demonstrated that 5 of these mutations are gain-of-function and 2 are inactivating. This establishes C3 as a susceptibility factor for aHUS.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4948-52 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Blood |
| Volume | 112 |
| Issue number | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Dec 2008 |
Keywords
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Codon, Nonsense
- Complement C3/analysis
- DNA Mutational Analysis
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome/etiology
- Heterozygote
- Humans
- Infant
- Mutation
- Mutation, Missense
- Young Adult