Molecular tools and analytical approaches for the characterization of farm animal genetic diversity

J. A. Lenstra*, L. F. Groeneveld, H. Eding, J. Kantanen, J. L. Williams, P. Taberlet, E. L. Nicolazzi, J. Sölkner, H. Simianer, E. Ciani, J. F. Garcia, M. W. Bruford, P. Ajmone-Marsan, S. Weigend

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Genetic studies of livestock populations focus on questions of domestication, within- and among-breed diversity, breed history and adaptive variation. In this review, we describe the use of different molecular markers and methods for data analysis used to address these questions. There is a clear trend towards the use of single nucleotide polymorphisms and whole-genome sequence information, the application of Bayesian or Approximate Bayesian analysis and the use of adaptive next to neutral diversity to support decisions on conservation. © 2012 The Authors, Animal Genetics © 2012 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)483-502
Number of pages20
JournalAnimal Genetics
Volume43
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2012

Keywords

  • adaptive variation
  • breed history
  • domestication
  • genetic diversity
  • livestock
  • population genetics
  • review

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