Abstract
Glycosaminoglycans are linear periodic and anionic polysaccharides found in the extracellular matrix, involved in a range of key biochemical processes as a result of their interactions with a variety of protein partners. Due to the template-less synthesis, high flexibility and charge of GAGs, as well as the multipose binding of GAG ligands to receptors, the specificity of GAG-protein interactions can be difficult to elucidate. In this study we propose a set of MD-based descriptors of unbound Heparan Sulfate hexasaccharides that can be used to characterize GAGs and explain their binding affinity to a set of protein receptors. With the help of experimental data on GAG-protein binding affinity, we were able to further characterize the nature of this interaction in addition to providing a basis for predictor functions of GAG-protein binding specificity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 107716 |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-14 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Computational Biology and Chemistry |
| Volume | 99 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was funded by the National Science Centre of Poland (Narodowe Centrum Nauki, grant number UMO-2018/31/G/ST4/00246 ) and the National Institute of Health (grant HLBI R01HL151617 for G.-J. B.) We thank dr. Margrethe Gaardløs for technical support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Glycosaminoglycans
- Sugar binding specificity
- Molecular dynamics
- Principal component analysis