TY - JOUR
T1 - Mitochondrial genomes from modern and ancient Turano-Mongolian cattle reveal an ancient diversity of taurine maternal lineages in East Asia
AU - Xia, Xiao-Ting
AU - Achilli, Alessandro
AU - Lenstra, Johannes A
AU - Tong, Bin
AU - Ma, Yun
AU - Huang, Yong-Zhen
AU - Han, Jian-Lin
AU - Sun, Zhou-Yong
AU - Chen, Hong
AU - Lei, Chu-Zhao
AU - Hu, Song-Mei
AU - Chen, Ning-Bo
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31872317), the Program of National Beef Cattle and Yak Industrial Technology System (CARS-37), the Central Plains Technological Innovation Leading Talents Project of Henan Province (194200510022), and the Major Projects of the National Social Science Foundation of China (17ZDA221 and 18ZDA218). Finally, we thank High-Performance Computing (HPC) of Northwest A&F University (NWAFU) for providing computing resources.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Genetics Society.
PY - 2021/6
Y1 - 2021/6
N2 - Turano-Mongolian cattle are a group of taurine cattle from Northern and Eastern Asia with distinct morphological traits, which are known for their ability to tolerate harsh environments, such as the Asian steppe and the Tibetan plateau. Through the analysis of 170 mitogenomes from ten modern breeds, two sub-lineages within T3 (T3119 and T3055) were identified as specific of Turano-Mongolian cattle. These two T3 sub-lineages, together with the previously identified T4, were also present in six Neolithic samples, dated to ~3900 years BP, which might represent the earliest domestic taurine stocks from Southwest Asia. The rare haplogroup Q, found in three Tibetan cattle, testifies for the legacy of ancient migrations from Southwest Asia and suggests that the isolated Tibetan Plateau preserved unique prehistoric genetic resources. These findings confirm the geographic substructure of Turano-Mongolian cattle breeds, which have been shaped by ancient migrations and geographic barriers.
AB - Turano-Mongolian cattle are a group of taurine cattle from Northern and Eastern Asia with distinct morphological traits, which are known for their ability to tolerate harsh environments, such as the Asian steppe and the Tibetan plateau. Through the analysis of 170 mitogenomes from ten modern breeds, two sub-lineages within T3 (T3119 and T3055) were identified as specific of Turano-Mongolian cattle. These two T3 sub-lineages, together with the previously identified T4, were also present in six Neolithic samples, dated to ~3900 years BP, which might represent the earliest domestic taurine stocks from Southwest Asia. The rare haplogroup Q, found in three Tibetan cattle, testifies for the legacy of ancient migrations from Southwest Asia and suggests that the isolated Tibetan Plateau preserved unique prehistoric genetic resources. These findings confirm the geographic substructure of Turano-Mongolian cattle breeds, which have been shaped by ancient migrations and geographic barriers.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103412637&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41437-021-00428-7
DO - 10.1038/s41437-021-00428-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 33782560
SN - 0018-067X
VL - 126
SP - 1000
EP - 1008
JO - Heredity
JF - Heredity
IS - 6
ER -