Medication for Behavior Modification in Birds

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademic

    Abstract

    The use of behavior modifying drugs may be considered in birds with behavior problems, especially those refractory to behavior modification therapy and environmental management. To accomplish behavior change, a variety of drugs can be used, including psychoactive drugs, hormones, antihistamines, analgesics, and anticonvulsants. Because their prescription to birds is off-label, these drugs are considered appropriate only when a sound rationale can be provided for their use. This requires a (correct) behavioral diagnosis to be established. In addition, regular monitoring and follow-up are warranted to determine the efficacy of the treatment and evaluate the occurrence of potential adverse side effects.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)115-149
    Number of pages35
    JournalVeterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice
    Volume21
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2018

    Keywords

    • Benzodiazepines
    • Dopamine antagonists
    • Hormone therapy
    • Opioid antagonists
    • Psittaciformes
    • Psychoactive drugs
    • Serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Tricyclic antidepressants

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