Mechanistic Insights into the Rhenium-Catalyzed Alcohol-To-Olefin Dehydration Reaction

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    Abstract

    Rhenium-based complexes are powerful catalysts for the dehydration of various alcohols to the corresponding olefins. Here, we report on both experimental and theoretical (DFT) studies into the mechanism of the rhenium-catalyzed dehydration of alcohols to olefins in general, and the methyltrioxorhenium-catalyzed dehydration of 1-phenylethanol to styrene in particular. The experimental and theoretical studies are in good agreement, both showing the involvement of several proton transfers, and of a carbenium ion intermediate in the catalytic cycle.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)13224-13234
    Number of pages11
    JournalChemistry-A European Journal
    Volume19
    Issue number39
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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