Measuring stigma related to people with albinism in Tanzania: a cultural validation study of the EMIC-CSS and SDS among adults

T.M.M. de Groot, Wolfgang Jacquet, Pieter Meurs, Ruth Peters

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: People with albinism in Tanzania are severely stigmatised. A measurement tool to assess this stigmatisation among adults is lacking. This research aimed at the cultural validation of two Scales to measure stigma related to albinism: The Albinism Social Distance Scale (A-SDS) and the Albinism Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue Community Stigma Scale (A-EMIC-CSS).

Method: Conceptual, item, semantic and operational equivalences were evaluated through focus groups and interviews. A pilot study among adults attending religious institutes, as a representation of Tanzanian society, was conducted to assess the measurement equivalence. There were 101 respondents for the test and 79 respondents for the re-test.

Results: Conceptual, item, semantic and operational equivalences of the Scales are sufficient. In terms of measurement equivalence, the internal consistency of the A-SDS and A-EMIC-CSS are adequate. However, social desirability should be taken into account when interpreting the findings.

Conclusion and Implications: The insights provided by this article can aid in the development of tools to measure stigma cross-culturally and across stigmatising conditions. The combination of the two Scales for short and long-term effect measurement is recommended.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7-29
JournalDisability, CBR and Inclusive Development
Volume31
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Health-related stigma
  • stigma reduction
  • cultural validation
  • albinism
  • Tanzania

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