Measuring and Manipulating the Rhine River Branches: Interactions of Theory and Embodied Understanding in Eighteenth Century River Hydraulics

Maarten G. Kleinhans*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Eighteenth century river hydraulics used both theory and measurement to address problems of flood safety, navigation and defense related to the rivers. In the late eighteenth century the Dutch overseer of the rivers, Christiaan Brunings, integrated hydraulic theory and meteorological practices, which enabled him to design a unique instrument for measuring river flow. The question is whether the unprecedented detail of measurements fits the putative empirical stance in the eighteenth century. The interactions between theory, instrument, measurement, and other knowledge practices are here assessed using experiences in similar measurement practices. I argue that Brunings had theoretical and embodied understanding of hydrodynamics, as he knew how to design an instrument for flow measurement of sufficient accuracy for his purpose in the sociopolitical context of river management.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)336-357
Number of pages22
JournalBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Volume46
Issue number4
Early online date8 Aug 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023

Keywords

  • embodied understanding
  • measurement instrument
  • practice of knowledge creation
  • river hydraulics
  • water management

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