TY - JOUR
T1 - Measurements of stable carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of CO in automobile exhausts and ambient air from semi-urban Mainz, Germany
AU - Kato, Shungo
AU - Akimoto, Hajime
AU - Bräunlich, Maya
AU - Röckmann, Thomas
AU - Brenninkmeijer, Carl A.M.
PY - 1999/1/1
Y1 - 1999/1/1
N2 - Stable isotopic measurements of atmospheric CO (13CO, C18O) were carried out at three season in a middle size city, Mainz in Germany. CO stable isotopic compositions of car exhaust fueled by gasoline, diesel and natural gas were also measured and showed different isotopic compositions (δ18O vs. V-SMOW = 22.3 ± 0.3‰, 10.9 ± 0.8‰, 20.1 ± 1.0‰ and δ13C vs. V-PDB = -29.9 ± 0.3‰, -22.2 ± 1.1‰, -51.3 ± 1.5‰, respectively). The 18O/16O ratios of atmospheric CO in Mainz show a clear linear correlation with the reciprocal concentration of CO. This reveals the contribution of CO emitted from a single pollution source (δ18O = 20.7 ± 0.5‰ V-SMOW), whose isotopic composition is close to that of CO from a gasoline engine combustion. From this value and car exhaust measurements, about 14 ± 7% of CO in Mainz air is estimated to originate from diesel fuel engine combustion. The oxygen isotopic composition can be used as a good indicator of contamination from car exhausts. On the other hand, the 13C/12C ratios of CO do not show a clear relationship with the reciprocal concentration of CO.
AB - Stable isotopic measurements of atmospheric CO (13CO, C18O) were carried out at three season in a middle size city, Mainz in Germany. CO stable isotopic compositions of car exhaust fueled by gasoline, diesel and natural gas were also measured and showed different isotopic compositions (δ18O vs. V-SMOW = 22.3 ± 0.3‰, 10.9 ± 0.8‰, 20.1 ± 1.0‰ and δ13C vs. V-PDB = -29.9 ± 0.3‰, -22.2 ± 1.1‰, -51.3 ± 1.5‰, respectively). The 18O/16O ratios of atmospheric CO in Mainz show a clear linear correlation with the reciprocal concentration of CO. This reveals the contribution of CO emitted from a single pollution source (δ18O = 20.7 ± 0.5‰ V-SMOW), whose isotopic composition is close to that of CO from a gasoline engine combustion. From this value and car exhaust measurements, about 14 ± 7% of CO in Mainz air is estimated to originate from diesel fuel engine combustion. The oxygen isotopic composition can be used as a good indicator of contamination from car exhausts. On the other hand, the 13C/12C ratios of CO do not show a clear relationship with the reciprocal concentration of CO.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0033005075&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2343/geochemj.33.73
DO - 10.2343/geochemj.33.73
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0033005075
SN - 0016-7002
VL - 33
SP - 73
EP - 77
JO - Geochemical Journal
JF - Geochemical Journal
IS - 2
ER -