Measurement of the Parity-Violating Longitudinal Single-Spin Asymmetry for W± Boson Production in Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions at √s=500  GeV

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Abstract

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity decay positrons and electrons from W+ and W- boson production in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at √s=500  GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The measured asymmetries, ALW+=-0.27±0.10(stat.)±0.02(syst.)±0.03(norm.) and ALW-=0.14±0.19(stat.)±0.02(syst.)±0.01(norm.), are consistent with theory predictions, which are large and of opposite sign. These predictions are based on polarized quark and antiquark distribution functions constrained by polarized deep-inelastic scattering measurements.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)062002/1-062002/6
Number of pages6
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume106
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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