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Measurement of πœ” meson production in 𝑝⁒𝑝 and 𝑝-Pb collisions at βˆšπ‘ π‘β’π‘=5.02 TeV

  • ALICE Collaboration
  • China University of Geosciences, Wuhan
  • Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University/Nikhef
  • A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation
  • Dipartimento di Scienze MIFT, UniversitΓ  di Messina
  • UniversitΓ  del Piemonte Orientale

Research output: Contribution to journal β€Ί Article β€Ί Academic β€Ί peer-review

Abstract

We present the measurement of the 𝑝T-differential production cross section of πœ” mesons in pp and 𝑝-Pb collisions at βˆšπ‘ π‘β’π‘=5.02 TeV at midrapidity by ALICE. In addition, the first measurement of the nuclear modification factor 𝑅𝑝⁒Pb for πœ” mesons at LHC energies is presented, complementing the existing measurements of lighter neutral mesons such as the πœ‹0 and πœ‚. Within the measured 𝑝T range, the 𝑅𝑝⁒Pb of πœ” mesons is compatible with no cold nuclear matter effects within the uncertainties, consistent with previous measurements at lower energies. The πœ”/πœ‹0 ratio is presented for both collision systems, showing no collision system dependence within the uncertainties. The comparison to previously published πœ”/πœ‹0 ratios at lower and higher collision energies in pp collisions suggests a decreasing trend of the ratio above 𝑝T = 4 GeV/𝑐 with increasing collision energy. The data in both collision systems are compared to predictions from PYTHIA 8, EPOS LHC, and DPMJET event generators, revealing significant shortcomings in these models’ ability to describe the production of πœ” mesons.
Original languageEnglish
JournalPhysical Review C
Volume112
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Oct 2025

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