Mass spectrometric detection of multiple extended series of neutral highly fucosylated N-acetyllactosamine oligosaccharides in human milk

Anja Pfenninger, Shiu Yung Chan, Michael Karas, Berndt Finke, Bernd Stahl, Catherine E. Costello*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Complex mixtures of high-molecular weight fractions of pooled neutral human milk oligosaccharides (obtained via gel permeation chromatography) have been investigated. The subfractions were each permethylated and analyzed by high-resolution mass spectrometry, using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry, in order to investigate their oligosaccharide compositions. The obtained spectra reveal that human milk contains more complex neutral oligosaccharides than have been described previously; the data show that these oligosaccharides can be highly fucosylated, and that their poly-N-acetyllactosamine cores are substituted with up to 10 fucose residues on an oligosaccharide that has 7-N-acetyllactosamine units. This is the first report of the existence in human milk of this large range of highly fucosylated oligosaccharides which possess novel, potentially immunologically active structures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-136
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
Volume278
Issue number2-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2008
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors thank the Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst (DAAD) for providing Anja Pfenninger generous travel grants. Financial support from the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) under Grant BEO/22 0311229 (to MK) and from the US PHS Grant No. P41 RR10888 (to CEC) is also gratefully acknowledged. N. Viseux, E. Mirgorodskaya and P.B. O’Connor contributed helpful insight on FTICR MS experimental procedures.

Funding

The authors thank the Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst (DAAD) for providing Anja Pfenninger generous travel grants. Financial support from the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) under Grant BEO/22 0311229 (to MK) and from the US PHS Grant No. P41 RR10888 (to CEC) is also gratefully acknowledged. N. Viseux, E. Mirgorodskaya and P.B. O’Connor contributed helpful insight on FTICR MS experimental procedures.

Keywords

  • Carbohydrates
  • FTICR MS
  • Fucosylation
  • MALDI
  • Mixture analysis

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