Abstract
Many palaeoclimate studies have quantified pre-anthropogenic climate change to calculate climate sensitivity (equilibrium
temperature change in response to radiative forcing change), but a lack of consistent methodologies produces a
wide range of estimates and hinders comparability of results. Here we present a stricter approach, to improve
intercomparison of palaeoclimate sensitivity estimates in a manner compatible with equilibrium projections for future
climatechange.Over the past65millionyears, this reveals a climate sensitivity (inKW21m2) of 0.3–1.9 or 0.6–1.3 at95%or
68% probability, respectively. The latter implies a warming of 2.2–4.8K per doubling of atmospheric CO2, which agrees
with IPCC estimates.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 11574 |
| Pages (from-to) | 683-691 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Nature |
| Volume | 491 |
| Issue number | 7426 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2012 |