Lung cancer risk in painters: Results from the SYNERGY pooled analysis

Neela Guha, Ann Olsson, Hans Kromhout, Roel Vermeulen, Thomas Brüning, Beate Pesch, Benjamin Kendzia, Heinz-Erich Wichmann, Irene Brüske, Isabelle Stücker, Sara De Matteis, Maria Teresa Landi, Neil Caporaso, Jack Siemiatycki, Per Gustavsson, Nils Plato, Franco Merletti, Dario Mirabelli, Lorenzo Richiardi, Wolfgang AhrensHermann Pohlabeln, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, David Zaridze, Adrian Cassidy, Jolanta Lissowska, Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Simone Benhamou, Alena Slamova, Lenka Foretova, Vladimir Janout, Peter Rudnai, Eleonora Fabianova, Rodica Stanescu Dumitru, Francesco Forastiere, Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita, Susan Peters, Paolo Boffetta, Veronique Benhaim-Luzon, Kurt Straif

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Objectives The International Agency for Research on Cancer identified “occupational exposure as a painter” as a cause of lung cancer. Identifying the specific causative agent(s) has been difficult since painters are exposed to mixtures of known and suspected carcinogens that change over time. Using a large pooled dataset, we evaluated the risk of lung cancer among painters by duration of employment and painting activity. Methods Detailed individual data on smoking were available for 16258 lung cancer cases (605 painters, 3.7%) and 19922 ageand sex-matched controls (473 painters, 2.4%) from SYNERGY a pooled effort of 12 case-control studies in Europe and Canada. Painting activity was classified from job titles using ISCO 1968 and ISIC Revision 2 codes. Multivariable logistic regression models were adjusted for age, gender, centre, smoking habits and previous employment in high-risk occupations. Results An OR of 1.38 (95% CI 1.20 to 1.59) was found for ever working as a painter; the excess risk of lung cancer increased with increasing years of employment (p-trend
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)46
    Number of pages1
    JournalOccupational and Environmental Medicine
    Volume68
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2011

    Keywords

    • carcinogen
    • epidemiology
    • human
    • painter
    • lung cancer
    • cancer risk
    • occupational health
    • risk
    • painting
    • employment
    • smoking
    • aerosol
    • international cooperation
    • neoplasm
    • occupational exposure
    • case control study
    • Europe
    • Canada
    • logistic regression analysis
    • work
    • model
    • gender
    • smoking habit
    • exposure
    • occupation

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