Longitudinal associations of parental psychological control and friend support with autonomy during early adolescence

Jingyun Wang*, Tessa Kaufman, Susan Branje

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Although theories suggest transactional associations between adolescents' autonomy and relationships with parents and friends, few studies have examined these within-person effects. This longitudinal study examined the within-person co-development of adolescents' autonomy and relationships with parents and friends. Adolescents (N = 244 Mage = 11.54, SD = 0.43 at T1; 50% boys) participated in a four-wave study across 2 years in the Netherlands. In random-intercept cross-lagged panel models, within-person results showed that higher levels of autonomy predicted less parental psychological control but not vice versa. However, no lagged-effects between friend support and autonomy were found. This study suggests that adolescents' autonomy steers changes in parental psychological control.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)999-1010
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Research on Adolescence
Volume33
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

Keywords

  • adolescents
  • autonomy
  • friend support
  • parental psychological control

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