Lack of evidence for the presence of Leprosy Bacilli in Red Squirrels from North-West Europe

Maria Tió-Coma, Hein Sprong, Marja Kik, Jaap T. van Dissel, Xiang-Yang Han, Toine Pieters, Annemieke Geluk

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Leprosy is a human infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis that can also occur in animals and even manifest as zoonosis. Recently, both mycobacteria were detected in red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) from the British Isles. To further explore the presence of leprosy-bacilli in North-West Europe, we screened Belgian and Dutch squirrels. Tissue samples from 115 animals tested by qPCR were negative for both pathogens. No molecular or pathological evidence was found of the presence of these zoonotic pathogens in North-West Europe.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1032-1034
Number of pages3
JournalTransboundary and Emerging Diseases
Volume67
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2020

Keywords

  • M. lepromatosis
  • leprosy
  • OneHealth
  • red squirrel
  • zoonosis

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