Abstract
Climate change and urbanization have resulted in several societal challenges for urban areas. Nature-based solutions (NBS) have been positioned as solutions for enhancing urban resilience in the face of these challenges. However, the body of conceptual and practical knowledge regarding NBS remains fragmented. This study addresses this gap by means of a systematic review of the literature, to define NBS as a theoretical concept; its broader significance with respect to societal challenges; the key stakeholders in NBS planning, implementation and management; and major barriers to and enablers of NBS uptake. The results of this review reveal that, despite a lack of consensus about the definition of NBS, there is a shared understanding that the NBS concept encompasses human and ecological benefits beyond the core objective of ecosystem conservation, restoration or enhancement. Significant barriers to and enablers of NBS are discussed, along with a proposed strategic planning framework for successful uptake of NBS.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 121 |
Journal | Resources |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We would like to thank Elke den Ouden and Rianne Valkenburg for comments and feedback on previous versions of this paper. We are grateful for UNaLab partners and especially to Tom Hawxwell and Sophie Mok who shared their ideas and perspectives with us during the development of this paper.This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 730052.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors.
Funding
We would like to thank Elke den Ouden and Rianne Valkenburg for comments and feedback on previous versions of this paper. We are grateful for UNaLab partners and especially to Tom Hawxwell and Sophie Mok who shared their ideas and perspectives with us during the development of this paper.This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 730052.
Keywords
- Barriers
- Enablers
- Nature-based solutions
- NBS
- Strategic planning
- Systematic review