Abstract
We have studied the thermodynamic, surface, and structural properties of αM1 transmembrane sequence of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) by using Langmuir monolayer, FT-IR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation techniques in membrane-mimicking environments. M1 spontaneously incorporates into a lipid-free air-water interface, showing a favourable adsorption free energy of - 7.2 kcal/mol. A cross-sectional molecular area of 210 Å2/molecule, a surface potential of 4.2 fV/molecule and a high stability of the film were deducted from pure M1 monolayers. FT-IR experiments and molecular dynamics simulations in membrane-mimicking environments (sodium-dodecyl-sulfate and CCl4, respectively) indicate coexistence between helical and non-helical structures. Furthermore, mixed peptide-lipid monolayers and monolayer penetration experiments were performed in order to study the peptide-lipid interaction. Mixed with condensed lipids (dipalmitoyl-phosphocholine, and dipalmitoyl-phosphoglycerol), M1 shows immiscible/miscible behaviour at low/high peptide concentration, respectively. Conversely, a complete miscible peptide-lipid interface is observed with liquid-expanded lipids (palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphocholine, and palmitoyl-oleoyl-phosphoglycerol). Peptide penetration experiments demonstrate that the M1 peptide preferentially interacts with zwitterionic phosphocholine interfaces.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 171-176 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Biophysical Chemistry |
| Volume | 121 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2006 |
Funding
This work was supported by grants from CONICET, FONCYT (PICT 0609228), SECYT-UNC, and Agencia Córdoba Ciencia. G. D. F. and G. G. M. are members of the Career of Investigator. E. E. A. and M. A. V. are fellows from CONICET. M. R. R. de P. was supported by fellowship S81-683 of The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).
Keywords
- Distorted helix
- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
- Gibbs adsorption free energy
- Molecular dynamics simulation
- Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
- Peptide monolayer
- Peptide secondary structure
- Peptide-lipid interaction
- Peptide-lipid mixed monolayers
- Transmembrane αM1 peptide