Abstract
We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and when the nonminimal couplings are negative, the field starts in slow roll and inflation ends with an asymptotic value of the principal slow-roll parameter, epsilon(E) = 4/3. Graceful exit can be achieved by suitably (tightly) coupling the scalar field to matter, such that at late time the total energy density reaches the scaling of matter, epsilon(E) = epsilon(m) Quite generically the model produces a red spectrum of scalar cosmological perturbations and a small amount of gravitational radiation. With a suitable choice of the nonminimal couplings, the spectral slope can be as large as n(s) similar or equal to 0.955, which is about one standard deviation away from the central value measured by the Planck satellite. The model can be ruled out by future measurements if any of the following is observed: (a) the spectral index of scalar perturbations is ns > 0.960; (b) the amplitude of tensor perturbations is above about r similar to 10(-2); (c) the running of the spectral index of scalar perturbations is positive.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 044008 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology |
Volume | 92 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 4 Aug 2015 |
Funding
This work is part of the D-ITP consortium, a program of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) that is funded by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW). A. M. is funded by NEWFELPRO, an International Fellowship Mobility Programme for Experienced Researchers in Croatia and by the D-ITP.
Keywords
- DARK ENERGY