Incorporating prosocial vs. antisocial trait content in Big Five measurement: Lessons from the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2)

J.J.A. Denissen*, C.J. Soto, R. Geenen, O.P. John, M.A.G. van Aken

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In three studies, we tried to create a novel scale within the existing Big Five Inventory 2 (BFI-2) structure to measure prosocial vs. antisocial personality traits, like the Dark Triad and honesty-humility. While our new scale converged strongly with dark personality and honesty-humility scales, we failed to establish sufficient discriminant validity vis-a-vis the existing BFI-2 agreeableness domain. Instead, we found that dark traits and honesty-humility were best measured as a facet of agreeableness that correlated strongly with other agreeableness facets and established measures of dark traits and honesty-humility. These findings suggest that honesty-humility and dark personality traits can be measured as opposite facets of a broader agreeableness-antagonism continuum when adopting the BFI-2 (Big Five) domain structure.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104147
Pages (from-to)1-17
JournalJournal of Research in Personality
Volume96
Early online date2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Data collection and preliminary analysis were sponsored by a grant of the Abbas Fund awarded to Jaap Denissen.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s)

Funding

Data collection and preliminary analysis were sponsored by a grant of the Abbas Fund awarded to Jaap Denissen.

Keywords

  • Agreeableness
  • Big Five
  • Dark personality
  • Honesty-humility
  • Prosocial and antisocial behavior

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