In vivo phosphoproteomics reveals kinase activity profiles that predict treatment outcome in triple-negative breast cancer

Ivana Zagorac, Sara Fernandez-Gaitero, Renske Penning, Harm Post, Maria J Bueno, Silvana Mouron, Luis Manso, Manuel M Morente, Soledad Alonso, Violeta Serra, Javier Muñoz, Gonzalo Gómez-López, Jose Francisco Lopez-Acosta, Veronica Jimenez-Renard, Albert Gris-Oliver, Fatima Al-Shahrour, Elena Piñeiro-Yañez, Jose Luis Montoya-Suarez, Juan V Apala, Amalia Moreno-TorresRamon Colomer, Ana Dopazo, Albert J R Heck, Maarten Altelaar, Miguel Quintela-Fandino

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks prognostic and predictive markers. Here, we use high-throughput phosphoproteomics to build a functional TNBC taxonomy. A cluster of 159 phosphosites is upregulated in relapsed cases of a training set (n = 34 patients), with 11 hyperactive kinases accounting for this phosphoprofile. A mass-spectrometry-to-immunohistochemistry translation step, assessing 2 independent validation sets, reveals 6 kinases with preserved independent prognostic value. The kinases split the validation set into two patterns: one without hyperactive kinases being associated with a >90% relapse-free rate, and the other one showing ≥1 hyperactive kinase and being associated with an up to 9.5-fold higher relapse risk. Each kinase pattern encompasses different mutational patterns, simplifying mutation-based taxonomy. Drug regimens designed based on these 6 kinases show promising antitumour activity in TNBC cell lines and patient-derived xenografts. In summary, the present study elucidates phosphosites and kinases implicated in TNBC and suggests a target-based clinical classification system for TNBC.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3501
JournalNature Communications
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Aug 2018

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