Impact of Simulated Rotating Shift Work on Mammary Tumor Development in the p53R270H©/+WAPCre Mouse Model for Breast Cancer

Astrid A Streng, Kirsten C G Van Dycke, Conny T M van Oostrom, Daniela C F Salvatori, Gerben Hulsegge, Inês Chaves, Till Roenneberg, Serge A L Zander, Harry van Steeg, Gijsbertus T J van der Horst, Linda W M van Kerkhof*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Epidemiological studies associate night shift work with increased breast cancer risk. However, the underlying mechanisms are not clearly understood. To better understand these mechanisms, animal models that mimic the human situation of different aspects of shift work are needed. In this study, we used "timed sleep restriction" (TSR) cages to simulate clockwise and counterclockwise rotating shift work schedules and investigated predicted sleep patterns and mammary tumor development in breast tumor-prone female p53R270H©/+WAPCre mice. We show that TSR cages are effective in disturbing normal activity and estimated sleep patterns. Although circadian rhythms were not shifted, we observed effects of the rotating schedules on sleep timing and sleep duration. Sleep loss during a simulated shift was partly compensated after the shift and also partly during the free days. No effects were observed on body weight gain and latency time of breast cancer development. In summary, our study shows that the TSR cages can be used to model shift work in mice and affect patterns of activity and sleep. The effect of disturbing sleep patterns on carcinogenesis needs to be further investigated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)476-491
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Biological Rhythms
Volume38
Issue number5
Early online date26 Jun 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s).

Funding

We thank Stefanie Vester for assistance with the mouse experiment and processing all the mouse tissues and preparing the slides for histopathological evaluation. We thank Dr. Martijn Dollé for providing valuable feedback on this manuscript. This study was funded by the SPR Program of the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) (grant S015012), the Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (KV11.16), Worldwide Cancer Research (grant 16-1345), and the BioClock Consortium (an NWA-ORC program of the Dutch Research Council; project number 1292.19.077).

FundersFunder number
BioClock Consortium
Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
NWA-ORC
Worldwide Cancer Research16-1345
Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en WerkgelegenheidKV11.16
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek1292.19.077
Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en MilieuS015012

    Keywords

    • breast cancer
    • circadian clock
    • circadian disturbance
    • shift work

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