Abstract
Epidemiological studies associate night shift work with increased breast cancer risk. However, the underlying mechanisms are not clearly understood. To better understand these mechanisms, animal models that mimic the human situation of different aspects of shift work are needed. In this study, we used "timed sleep restriction" (TSR) cages to simulate clockwise and counterclockwise rotating shift work schedules and investigated predicted sleep patterns and mammary tumor development in breast tumor-prone female p53R270H©/+WAPCre mice. We show that TSR cages are effective in disturbing normal activity and estimated sleep patterns. Although circadian rhythms were not shifted, we observed effects of the rotating schedules on sleep timing and sleep duration. Sleep loss during a simulated shift was partly compensated after the shift and also partly during the free days. No effects were observed on body weight gain and latency time of breast cancer development. In summary, our study shows that the TSR cages can be used to model shift work in mice and affect patterns of activity and sleep. The effect of disturbing sleep patterns on carcinogenesis needs to be further investigated.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 476-491 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Journal of Biological Rhythms |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 5 |
Early online date | 26 Jun 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Author(s).
Funding
We thank Stefanie Vester for assistance with the mouse experiment and processing all the mouse tissues and preparing the slides for histopathological evaluation. We thank Dr. Martijn Dollé for providing valuable feedback on this manuscript. This study was funded by the SPR Program of the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) (grant S015012), the Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (KV11.16), Worldwide Cancer Research (grant 16-1345), and the BioClock Consortium (an NWA-ORC program of the Dutch Research Council; project number 1292.19.077).
Funders | Funder number |
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BioClock Consortium | |
Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment | |
NWA-ORC | |
Worldwide Cancer Research | 16-1345 |
Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid | KV11.16 |
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | 1292.19.077 |
Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu | S015012 |
Keywords
- breast cancer
- circadian clock
- circadian disturbance
- shift work