Immunomodulation in foals : opportunities and challenges

Keyphrases

• Oligosaccharides 100%
• Immunomodulation 100%
• Toll-like 66%
• Inflammation 33%
• Inflammatory Response 33%
• Receptor Signaling 33%
• Colostrum 33%
• Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells 22%
• Immune Cells 22%
• Lipopolysaccharide Challenge 22%
• Carbohydrate Fractions 22%
• Rodent Species 22%
• Inflammatory Cytokines 11%
• Lipopolysaccharide-induced 11%
• Receptor 2 11%
• Innate Immune Response 11%
• Immune Response 11%
• In Vitro Study 11%
• Prebiotics 11%
• Immune Regulation 11%
• Inflammatory Process 11%
• Clinical Setting 11%
• Direct Impact 11%
• Blood Parameters 11%
• Adaptive Immune Response 11%
• Cell-derived 11%
• Animal Species 11%
• MRNA Level 11%
• Intestinal Inflammation 11%
• Bacterial Infection 11%
• Non-digestible Carbohydrates 11%
• Intestinal Tract 11%
• Cow Milk 11%
• Health Status 11%
• Commensal 11%
• Neonatal Foal 11%
• Immune Status 11%
• In Vivo Experiment 11%
• Immunomodulatory 11%
• First Month 11%
• Galacto-oligosaccharides 11%
• Human Species 11%
• Clinical Parameters 11%
• Adult Horses 11%
• Bacterial Flora 11%
• Concurrent Administration 11%
• Ex Vivo Model 11%
• Oral nutritional Supplements 11%
• Target Animal 11%
• Immunocompetence 11%
• Relative mRNA Expression 11%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Immunomodulation 100%
• Foal 100%
• Equus 66%
• Toll-Like Receptor 66%
• Inflammation Response 50%
• Colostrum 50%
• Immunocompetent Cell 33%
• Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell 33%
• Immunity 16%
• TLR4 16%
• Innate Immune System 16%
• Adaptive Immune System 16%
• TLR2 16%
• Immunocompetence 16%
• Infectious Agent 16%
• Cow 16%
• Proinflammatory Cytokine 16%
• Immune Response 16%
• Immunity 16%
• mRNA Expression Level 16%
• Bacterial Flora 16%

Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine

• Foal 100%
• Colostrum 60%
• Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell 40%
• Dairy Cattle 20%
• Bacterial Disease 20%
• Neonatal Foal 20%
• Adult Horses 20%