Identification of a gene encoding the last step of the L-rhamnose catabolic pathway in Aspergillus niger revealed the inducer of the pathway regulator

Tania Chroumpi, Maria Victoria Aguilar-Pontes, Mao Peng, Mei Wang, Anna Lipzen, Vivian Ng, Igor V. Grigoriev, Miia R. Mäkelä, Ronald P. de Vries*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In fungi, L-rhamnose (Rha) is converted via four enzymatic steps into pyruvate and L-lactaldehyde, which enter central carbon metabolism. In Aspergillus niger, only the genes involved in the first three steps of the Rha catabolic pathway have been identified and characterized, and the inducer of the pathway regulator RhaR remained unknown. In this study, we identified the gene (lkaA) involved in the conversion of L-2-keto-3-deoxyrhamnonate (L-KDR) into pyruvate and L-lactaldehyde, which is the last step of the Rha pathway. Deletion of lkaA resulted in impaired growth on L-rhamnose, and potentially in accumulation of L-KDR. Contrary to ΔlraA, ΔlrlA and ΔlrdA, the expression of the Rha-responsive genes that are under control of RhaR, were at the same levels in ΔlkaA and the reference strain, indicating the role of L-KDR as the inducer of the Rha pathway regulator.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126426
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalMicrobiological Research
Volume234
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2020

Funding

TC was supported by a grant of the NWO ALWOP.233 to RPdV. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Academy of Finland grant no. 308284 to MRM is acknowledged.

Keywords

  • Gene regulation
  • Inducer
  • L-rhamnose catabolic pathway
  • Pectinolytic enzymes
  • RhaR

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