Identification and transmission of hepatitis B virus-related variants

  • J. R. Wands
  • , Y. K. Fujita
  • , K. J. Isselbacher
  • , C. Degott
  • , H. Schellekens
  • , M. C. Dazza
  • , V. Thiers
  • , P. Tiollais
  • , C. Brechot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We have identified long-incubation viral agents that share epitopes with hepatitis B virus (HBV). During chimpanzee infectivity studies, these agents may be recognized in the liver since they possess complementary nucleic acid sequences with HBV DNA; the genomic size was found to be 3.2 kilobases, identical to that of HBV. Liver injury was produced and there was antigen expression in hepatocytes. Chimpanzees were not protected by prior immunization with hepatitis B surface antigen; conversely, they were still susceptible to HBV after recovery from infection with such agents. These findings suggest that these hepatitis B virus-related variants appear to be immunologically distinct from HBV.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6608-6612
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume83
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 1986
Externally publishedYes

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