Abstract
In effectiveness literature, voices are rising to embrace learning contents beyond mathematics, science, and language. Meanwhile, international policy documents such as the United Nations 2019 Climate Action Summit Report point at the importance of action for sustainable development for establishing acceptable life conditions for current and future generations. Therefore, a candidate learning outcome for broadening effectiveness research’s scope is action competence in sustainable development (ACiSD), which consists of the relevant knowledge, willingness, capacity expectations, and outcome expectancy regarding actions for sustainable development. In order to initiate adding ACiSD as a learning outcome to effectiveness research, the current study contributed to establishing that formal education plays a part in changes in students’ ACiSD. Firstly, we studied how much variance in ACiSD can be attributed to what happens in classrooms. Secondly, we looked into how class groups’ and early adolescent students’ ACiSD changed after one school year. Following recommendations for rigour in effectiveness research, we performed multilevel analyses on survey data (question one: n = 1398; question two: n = 633). Our evidence showed that 11% of variance in ACiSD was attributable to what happens in classrooms with explained variance in the subconstructs ranging between 7.2 and 14.2%. Furthermore, individual students as well as class groups showed higher ACiSD scores when comparing measurements at beginning and end of one school year. We conclude that the classroom level matters to changes in ACiSD within early adolescents. Further research can now look into how and to which extent teachers’ educational approaches affect these changes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3649–3670 |
Number of pages | 22 |
Journal | Environment, Development and Sustainability |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 25 Feb 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
Funding
This study is part of the VALIES project and is funded by the Flanders Research Foundation (FWO) under grant agreement S010317N within the Strategic Basic Research programme.
Funders | Funder number |
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Flanders Research Foundation | |
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek | S010317N |
Keywords
- Action competence
- Action competence in sustainable development questionnaire (ACiSD-Q)
- Class group differences in ACiSD
- Multilevel analyses
- Sustainable behaviour
- Sustainable development