TY - JOUR
T1 - High prevalence of chromosomal rearrangements and LINE retrotranspositions detected in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded colorectal cancer tissue
AU - Rubio-Alarcón, Carmen
AU - Stelloo, Ellen
AU - Vessies, Daan C L
AU - van 't Erve, Iris
AU - Mekkes, Nienke J
AU - Swennenhuis, Joost
AU - Lakbir, Soufyan
AU - van Bree, Elisabeth J
AU - Tijssen, Marianne
AU - Diemen, Pien Delis-van
AU - Lanfermeijer, Mirthe
AU - Linders, Theodora
AU - van den Broek, Daan
AU - Punt, Cornelis J A
AU - Heringa, Jaap
AU - Meijer, Gerrit A
AU - Abeln, Sanne
AU - Feitsma, Harma
AU - Fijneman, Remond J A
N1 - Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2024/12
Y1 - 2024/12
N2 - Structural variants (SVs) caused by chromosomal rearrangements in common fragile sites or long interspersed nuclear element (LINE) retrotranspositions are highly prevalent in colorectal cancer. However, methodology for the targeted detection of these SVs is lacking. This article reports the use of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded targeted-locus capture (FFPE-TLC) sequencing as a novel technology for the targeted detection of tumor-specific SVs. Analysis of 29 FFPE colorectal tumor samples and 8 matched normal samples revealed tumor-specific SVs in 24 patients (83%), with a median of 2 SVs per patient (range, 1 to 21). A total of 104 SVs were found in the common fragile site–associated genes MACROD2, PRKN, FHIT, and WWOX in 18 patients (62%), and 39 SVs caused by three LINE transposable elements were found in 15 patients (52%). Tumor specificity of SVs was independently verified by droplet digital PCR of tumor tissue DNA, and their applicability as plasma circulating tumor DNA biomarkers was demonstrated. FFPE-TLC sequencing enabled the detection of tumor-specific SVs caused by chromosomal rearrangements and LINE retrotranspositions in FFPE tissue. Therefore, FFPE-TLC sequencing facilitates the investigation of the biological and clinical effects of SVs using FFPE material from (retrospective) cohorts of cancer patients and has potential clinical applicability in the detection of SV biomarkers in the routine molecular diagnostics setting.
AB - Structural variants (SVs) caused by chromosomal rearrangements in common fragile sites or long interspersed nuclear element (LINE) retrotranspositions are highly prevalent in colorectal cancer. However, methodology for the targeted detection of these SVs is lacking. This article reports the use of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded targeted-locus capture (FFPE-TLC) sequencing as a novel technology for the targeted detection of tumor-specific SVs. Analysis of 29 FFPE colorectal tumor samples and 8 matched normal samples revealed tumor-specific SVs in 24 patients (83%), with a median of 2 SVs per patient (range, 1 to 21). A total of 104 SVs were found in the common fragile site–associated genes MACROD2, PRKN, FHIT, and WWOX in 18 patients (62%), and 39 SVs caused by three LINE transposable elements were found in 15 patients (52%). Tumor specificity of SVs was independently verified by droplet digital PCR of tumor tissue DNA, and their applicability as plasma circulating tumor DNA biomarkers was demonstrated. FFPE-TLC sequencing enabled the detection of tumor-specific SVs caused by chromosomal rearrangements and LINE retrotranspositions in FFPE tissue. Therefore, FFPE-TLC sequencing facilitates the investigation of the biological and clinical effects of SVs using FFPE material from (retrospective) cohorts of cancer patients and has potential clinical applicability in the detection of SV biomarkers in the routine molecular diagnostics setting.
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2024.08.004
DO - 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2024.08.004
M3 - Article
C2 - 39332629
SN - 1525-1578
VL - 26
SP - 1065
EP - 1080
JO - Journal of Molecular Diagnostics
JF - Journal of Molecular Diagnostics
IS - 12
ER -