gplas: a comprehensive tool for plasmid analysis using short-read graphs

Sergio Arredondo-Alonso, Martin Bootsma, Yaïr Hein, Malbert R.C. Rogers, Jukka Corander, Rob JL Willems, Anita C. Schürch

Research output: Working paperPreprintAcademic

Abstract

Summary Plasmids can horizontally transmit genetic traits, enabling rapid bacterial adaptation to new environments and hosts. Short-read whole-genome sequencing data is often applied to large-scale bacterial comparative genomics projects but the reconstruction of plasmids from these data is facing severe limitations, such as the inability to distinguish plasmids from each other in a bacterial genome. We developed gplas, a new approach to reliably separate plasmid contigs into discrete components using sequence composition, coverage, assembly graph information and clustering based on a pruned network of plasmid unitigs. Gplas facilitates the analysis of large numbers of bacterial isolates and allows a detailed analysis of plasmid epidemiology based solely on short read sequence data. Availability and implementation Gplas is written in R, Bash and uses a Snakemake pipeline as a workflow management system. Gplas is available under the GNU General Public License v3.0 at Contact a.c.schurch{at}umcutrecht.nl
Original languageEnglish
PublisherbioRxiv
Number of pages4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

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