Abstract
Excess availability of the adrenocortical glucocorticoid hormone cortisol has been correlated with structural brain changes and a decline of cognitive functions during aging. Pertinent studies need to consider gender as a potential confound because of sexual dimorphism in the regulation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. In vivo localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of male and female tree shrews revealed similar concentrations of cerebral metabolites in young adult animals but gender-specific alterations with aging as well as in response to cortisol, treatment. In comparison with adult tree shrews, aged males had reduced concentrations of N-acetylaspartate (-33%; P
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 231-237 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Psychiatric Research |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - 2001 |
Keywords
- brain
- metabolism
- aging
- gender
- cortisol
- magnetic resonance spectroscopy
- MAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY
- CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM
- HUMAN BRAIN
- TREE SHREWS
- TUPAIA-BELANGERI
- PROTON MRS
- PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS
- ENDOCRINE CHANGES
- RECEPTOR
- CREATINE