Gender-specific alterations of cerebral metabolites with aging and cortisol treatment

T Michaelis*, G de Biurrun, T Watanabe, J Frahm, F Ohl, E Fuchs, Frauke Ohl

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Excess availability of the adrenocortical glucocorticoid hormone cortisol has been correlated with structural brain changes and a decline of cognitive functions during aging. Pertinent studies need to consider gender as a potential confound because of sexual dimorphism in the regulation of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activity. In vivo localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of male and female tree shrews revealed similar concentrations of cerebral metabolites in young adult animals but gender-specific alterations with aging as well as in response to cortisol, treatment. In comparison with adult tree shrews, aged males had reduced concentrations of N-acetylaspartate (-33%; P

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)231-237
    Number of pages7
    JournalJournal of Psychiatric Research
    Volume35
    Issue number4
    Publication statusPublished - 2001

    Keywords

    • brain
    • metabolism
    • aging
    • gender
    • cortisol
    • magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • MAGNETIC-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY
    • CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM
    • HUMAN BRAIN
    • TREE SHREWS
    • TUPAIA-BELANGERI
    • PROTON MRS
    • PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS
    • ENDOCRINE CHANGES
    • RECEPTOR
    • CREATINE

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