TY - JOUR
T1 - gazeMapper
T2 - A tool for automated world-based analysis of gaze data from one or multiple wearable eye trackers
AU - Niehorster, Diederick C.
AU - Hessels, Roy S.
AU - Nyström, Marcus
AU - Benjamins, Jeroen S.
AU - Hooge, Ignace T. C
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.
PY - 2025/7
Y1 - 2025/7
N2 - The problem: wearable eye trackers deliver eye-tracking data on a scene video that is acquired by a camera affixed to the participant’s head. Analyzing and interpreting such head-centered data is difficult and laborious manual work. Automated methods to map eye-tracking data to a world-centered reference frame (e.g., screens and tabletops) are available. These methods usually make use of fiducial markers. However, such mapping methods may be difficult to implement, expensive, and eye tracker-specific. The solution: here we present gazeMapper, an open-source tool for automated mapping and processing of eye-tracking data. gazeMapper can: (1) Transform head-centered data to planes in the world, (2) synchronize recordings from multiple participants, (3) determine data quality measures, e.g., accuracy and precision. gazeMapper comes with a GUI application (Windows, macOS, and Linux) and supports 11 different wearable eye trackers from AdHawk, Meta, Pupil, SeeTrue, SMI, Tobii, and Viewpointsystem. It is also possible to sidestep the GUI and use gazeMapper as a Python library directly.
AB - The problem: wearable eye trackers deliver eye-tracking data on a scene video that is acquired by a camera affixed to the participant’s head. Analyzing and interpreting such head-centered data is difficult and laborious manual work. Automated methods to map eye-tracking data to a world-centered reference frame (e.g., screens and tabletops) are available. These methods usually make use of fiducial markers. However, such mapping methods may be difficult to implement, expensive, and eye tracker-specific. The solution: here we present gazeMapper, an open-source tool for automated mapping and processing of eye-tracking data. gazeMapper can: (1) Transform head-centered data to planes in the world, (2) synchronize recordings from multiple participants, (3) determine data quality measures, e.g., accuracy and precision. gazeMapper comes with a GUI application (Windows, macOS, and Linux) and supports 11 different wearable eye trackers from AdHawk, Meta, Pupil, SeeTrue, SMI, Tobii, and Viewpointsystem. It is also possible to sidestep the GUI and use gazeMapper as a Python library directly.
KW - Data quality
KW - Eye movements
KW - Eye tracking
KW - Gaze
KW - Head-fixed reference frame
KW - Mobile eye tracking
KW - Plane
KW - Surface
KW - Tool
KW - Wearable eye tracking
KW - World-fixed reference frame
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105007420048&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3758/s13428-025-02704-4
DO - 10.3758/s13428-025-02704-4
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105007420048
SN - 1554-351X
VL - 57
JO - Behavior Research Methods
JF - Behavior Research Methods
IS - 7
M1 - 188
ER -