Abstract
Several systems in organic chemistry are so large and complex that formulating the rate equations for their kinetics is difficult. Examples include polymerization of bio-derived materials, such as natural oils and resins, and metabolic oxidation reactions, as in the Krebs cycle. The challenge lies in the diversity of reaction products and their growth in size, which may be unbounded due to the polymerization-like reactions. Here we demonstrate an algorithm that formulates the kinetics of chemical systems of unlimited size in terms of a fine number of fragment species, and therefore, renders such structures tractable for kinetic modelling. We study a complex system of ethyl linoleate polymerization using such an algorithm. Additionally, we show that the algorithm may assist interpreting experimental measurements from electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 126485 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Journal | Chemical Engineering Journal |
| Volume | 405 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2020 |
Funding
YO: Financial support for PREDAGIO project from The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) is gratefully acknowledged. AG: AkzoNobel (The Netherlands) for funding; Katrien Keune of the Rijksmuseum for supervising experimental findings of this work; Rob Erdmann of the Rijksmuseum for support in Python; The Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE) for providing the ESI-MS and the automatic muller (on permanent loan from Old Holland); and Art Ness Proaño Gaibor, Klaas Jan van den Berg, Federica Parlanti, and Fabiana Di Gianvincenzo of the RCE for instrument and method assistance. RH: Financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant 1743748 is gratefully acknowledged.
Keywords
- Chemical kinetics
- Complex system
- Polymerization
- Reaction network
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