Fifth-grade students solving linear equations supported by physical experiences

Mara Otten, M. Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M. Veldhuis, A. Heinze

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a six-lesson teaching intervention on fifth-grade students’ linear equation solving abilities. A hanging mobile, a balance model consisting of a horizontal beam with on each side a number of bags hanging on a chain, played a central role in this intervention. In total, 213 fifth-graders participated in one of the two intervention conditions or in the control condition. The intervention conditions differed with respect to the type of hanging mobile; either a physical hanging mobile that students could manipulate or a static version on paper. Preliminary analyses of the scores on the pre- and post-test seemed to show an improvement in students’ linear equation solving abilities for students in both intervention conditions. Students, who worked in an embodied learning environment with a physical hanging mobile, seemed to show more improvement than students who worked with a paper-based mobile.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Eleventh Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education
EditorsUffe Thomas Jankvist, Marja van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, Michiel Veldhuis
Place of PublicationUtrecht
PublisherFreudenthal Group & Freudenthal Institute, Utrecht University and ERME
Pages646-652
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)978-90-73346-75-8
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords

  • early algebra
  • linear equation solving
  • balance model
  • physical experiences
  • Embodied cognition theory

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