Exposure of the marine deposit feeder Hydrobia ulvae to sediment associated LAS

A. Mauffret, A. Rico Rico, A. Temara, J. Blasco

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS) effects (mortality, egestion rate, behaviour) on the marine deposit feeder Hydrobia ulvae were assessed in whole-sediment and water-only systems. The results were combined with a bioenergetic-based kinetic model of exposure pathways to account for the observed toxicity. The 10-d LC50 value based on the freely dissolved fraction was 9.3 times lower in spiked sediment (0.152 +/- 0.001 (95% CI) mg/L) than in water-only (1.390 +/- 0.020 (95% CI) mg/L). Consequently, the actual 10-d LC50 value (208 mg/kg) was overestimated by the Equilibrium Partitioning calculation (1629 mg/kg). This suggests that the sediment associated LAS fraction was bioavailable to the snails. It could also be due to modifications in physiological parameters in absence of sediment, the organism natural substrate.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)529-535
    Number of pages7
    JournalEnvironmental Pollution
    Volume158
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

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