Explicit Construction of Local Hidden Variables for Any Quantum Theory Up to Any Desired Accuracy

Gerard ’t Hooft*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The machinery of quantum mechanics is fully capable of describing a single realistic world. Here we discuss the converse: in spite of appearances, and indeed numerous claims to the contrary, any quantum mechanical model can be mimicked, up to any finite accuracy, by a completely classical system of equations. An implication of this observation is that Bell’s theorem is not applicable in the cases considered. This is explained by scrutinising Bell’s assumptions concerning causality, retrocausality, statistical (in-)dependence, and his fear of ‘conspiracy’ (there is no conspiracy in the language used to describe the deterministic models). The most crucial mechanism for the counter intuitive Bell/CHSH violation is the fact that, regardless the settings chosen by Alice and Bob, the initial state of the system should be a realistic one. The potential importance of our construction in model building is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSynthese Library
EditorsV. Allori
PublisherSpringer
Chapter13
Pages175-191
Number of pages17
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-030-99642-0
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-99641-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Publication series

NameSynthese Library
Volume460
ISSN (Print)0166-6991
ISSN (Electronic)2542-8292

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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