Explaining the Ethnic Minority Disadvantage in Subjective Well-Being: A Multilevel Analysis of European Countries

T.M. de Vroome, Marc Hooghe

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In this study we try to explain the difference in subjective well-being between citizens who self-identify as a member of an ethnic minority group and citizens who describe themselves as a member of the majority population. We use data from twenty countries that are represented in the fifth edition of the European Social Survey, with more than 1,500 ethnic minority respondents and 36,000 respondents in total. Though initially majority-minority differences in both life satisfaction and happiness can be observed, with ethnic minority respondents having lower levels, these differences can be fully explained by the fact that ethnic minority respondents occupy relatively disadvantaged socio-economic positions and experience more discrimination in society, and this finding is in line with the need-gratification theory of subjective well-being.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationA New Research Agenda for Improvements in Quality of Life
EditorsFilomena Maggino
PublisherSpringer
Pages87-108
Number of pages22
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-319-15904-1
ISBN (Print)978-3-319-15903-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Apr 2015

Publication series

NameSocial Indicators Research Series
Volume57
ISSN (Print)1387-6570

Keywords

  • Life satisfaction
  • Happiness
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Need-gratification
  • Economic integration
  • Discrimination

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